![]() This is often still the case in modern times. In European feudal systems, the firstborn son usually inherited the family land. In Japan, we tend to see a collectivist attitude – where citizens work as a community for the good of the country as a whole. In Europe, we tend to see individualistic societies – where each person strives towards their own personal goals. Interestingly, you can see the after-effects of these two separate ethos in Europe and Japan today. This left very little room for revolt if the nobility were not serving their people well. The ethos of the Chinese system placed an emphasis on the unconditional loyalty of citizens to the nobility, regardless of their actions. ![]() In Japan’s feudal system, the relationship between nobility and citizens was modeled on the Chinese system. Should the nobility let down the citizens in feudal Europe, a revolution was a possibility. ![]() Under this ethos, loyalty to the nobility was conditional on the nobility fulfilling their side of the bargain – in other words, keeping citizens protected and providing reasonable living conditions. Legalistic vs Unconditional LoyaltyĮurope’s feudal system encouraged a legalistic style relationship between nobility and citizens, based on Roman law. Actually, if you take a look at modern Japan and Europe, you could easily pick out differences that directly correlate with how things were hundreds of years ago! 1. Naturally, Japan and Europe would have more differences than similarities. 5 Differences Between The Japanese Shogunate And Feudal Europe There were even pronounced physical similarities between the samurai and the knight class – both wore a suit of armor, and both rode horses. The training was far more holistic than just learning to fight in both Europe and Japan – warriors were expected to adhere to a code of honor at all times, and to act as aspirational role models to citizens. In both systems, warriors began their training at a young age. Knights and samurai were both considered their own separate class – above-average citizens, but below the nobility. Europe had knights, Japan had the samurai, but both valued military highly during their respective feudal periods.
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